陈云同志经济思想中最重要的部分是国民经济有计划合比例的综合平衡发展,方法是财政、信贷、物资的综合平衡,即通常人们所说的“三大平衡”(加上外汇平衡为四大平衡).用陈云同志的话来说:“财政收支和银行信贷收支都必须平衡,而且应该略有结余.只要财政收支和信贷收支是平衡的,社会购买力和物资供应之间,就全部来说也会是平衡的”.他还说:“如果我们的财政收支不能平衡,社会购买力和商品供应量之间不能大体平衡,物价就会乱涨,市场就会混乱,这对经济的发展和人民生活的稳定,都会带来十分不利的影响”.把这些话归结起来,“三大平衡”就是财政收支平衡、银行信贷收支平衡、市场商品供求平衡,以及三者之间的协调、综合平衡.换句话说,要想求得国民经济的持续、稳定、协 The most important part of Comrade Chen Yun’s economic thinking is the balanced and balanced development of the planned and proportionate proportion of the national economy by the comprehensive balance of finance, credit and goods, which is commonly referred to as the “three major balances” (plus the foreign exchange balance For the four major balances. “In the words of Comrade Chen Yun,” the balance of payments and loans and receipts of banks must be balanced and there should be a slight balance. As long as the balance between fiscal revenue and expenditure and credit balance are balanced, the social purchasing power and supply of goods “And he said:” If our fiscal balance can not be balanced and the purchasing power of society and the supply of goods can not be roughly in balance, prices will go up, the market will be Will be chaotic, which will have a very adverse impact on economic development and the stability of people’s livelihood. “To sum up these words,” the three major balances "are the balance of payments, the balance of bank credit, the market The balance between supply and demand of goods and the coordination among the three, and the balance between the three. In other words, in order to achieve sustainable and stable national economy,