《西湖香市》是明末散文家张岱的作品。文章以小见大,用今昔对比之法,简练而传神地记写了西湖香市昔盛今衰的原因与经过,字里行间渗透着作者对故国也是故乡风俗的赞美与怀念之情。其间薪火相传的香市更是江浙一带风俗人情的见证。 “West Lake City” is the late essayist Zhang Dai works. In this article, we can see the reasons for the decline of Xi Sheng in Xianghu City through conciseness and vivid contrast with the method of comparison between past and present. It permeates the author’s praise and nostalgia for the homeland and the hometown customs. In the meantime, the fragrant incense in the torch relay is testimony of the customs and habits of people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces.