论文部分内容阅读
目的：为了了解综合科病人出现精神障碍时的急诊处理情况。方法：对综合医院一年间精神障碍急诊处理的２８３例资料进行总结分析。结果：按精神科医生会诊时精神检查的症状进行分类，兴奋躁动状态最为常见，其次为意识障碍、急性幻觉状态、自杀自伤行为、急性妄想状态等。以ＣＣＭＤ－２－Ｒ为标准，最常见的诊断依次为躯体疾病所致精神障碍、急性药物中毒、脑器质性精神障碍、急性心因性反应、精神分裂症等。结论：提高综合科医护人员精神医学水平，加强临床各科医生急诊精神医学的教育和训练是非常重要的
Purpose: To understand emergency treatment in patients with generalized mental illness. Methods: The data of 283 cases of emergency treatment of mental disorders in general hospitals in one year were analyzed. Results: According to the symptom of psychiatric examination during psychiatrist consultation, the state of excitement and restlessness was the most common, followed by disturbance of consciousness, acute hallucination, suicide and self-injury, and acute delusional state. CCMD-2-R as the standard, the most common diagnosis followed by somatic illness-induced mental disorders, acute drug poisoning, organic brain disease, acute cardiogenic reactions, schizophrenia and so on. Conclusion: It is very important to improve the level of psychiatry of general medical staff and strengthen the education and training of emergency medical psychiatry in all clinical departments