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生物学是一门以实验为基础的自然学科，通过实验教学可以理论联系实际，化抽象为具体，从而激发学生学习生物的兴趣，使学生获得更多的知识。而且，只有注重生物教学中的实验，并运用实验手段，才能培养学生的各种能力，全面提高教学质量。同时，还有助于培养学生实事求是、严肃认真的科学态度和科学的学习方法。 1．抓住本质，培养观察能力 探索和发现大自然的奥秘，离不开观察。著名生物学家巴甫洛夫把“观察、观察、再观察”作为座右铭。在生物学教学过程中，教师注意对学生观察力的培养，不断用实验启发学生积极感知事物的变化，自觉地观察实验中表现出来的现象，在大脑中留下深
Biology is a natural science based on experiments. Through experimental teaching, theory can be linked to reality, and abstraction is more specific, thereby inspiring students’ interest in learning biology and enabling students to acquire more knowledge. Moreover, only by focusing on experiments in biology teaching and using experimental means can we cultivate students’ abilities and improve teaching quality in an all-round way. At the same time, it also helps students develop practical, serious and scientific attitudes and scientific learning methods. 1. Grasp the essence, cultivate the ability to observe Explore and discover the mysteries of nature, can not do without observation. The famous biologist Dr. Pavlov used the “observation, observation, and observation” as a motto. In the process of biology teaching, teachers pay attention to the cultivation of students’ observational power, constantly use experiments to inspire students to actively perceive the changes of things, and consciously observe the phenomena exhibited in experiments, leaving deep in the brain.