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长期以来,由于意识形态上的原因,亚洲新兴工业化国家和地区(新加坡、南朝鲜、台湾和香港)和苏联几乎没有经济往来。它们与苏联的进出口业务(新加坡除外)属于非官方性质并通过第三国进行。业务交往仅限于一次性购买或销售某种产品。然而,近几年的情况发生了明显的变化。一方面,这同苏联对外经济交往的拓展密切相关;另一方面,随着亚洲“四小龙”经济结构的调整,它们也需要寻找新的工业品销售市场和投资领域。此外,亚太地区政治环境的改善以及苏联和亚洲“四小龙”对相互合作的重视推动了这个进程的发展。
For a long time, due to ideological reasons, emerging industrialized countries and regions in Asia (Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong) had almost no economic contacts with the Soviet Union. They are non-official with the Soviet import and export business (except Singapore) and are conducted through third countries. Business contacts are limited to one-time purchase or sale of a product. However, significant changes have taken place in recent years. On the one hand, it is closely related to the expansion of the Soviet Union’s foreign economic relations. On the other hand, with the adjustment of the economic structure in Asia, the four small dragons also need to find new markets for industrial products and investment. In addition, the improvement of the political environment in the Asia Pacific region and the emphasis on mutual cooperation between the Soviet Union and Asia, “the four little dragons,” have promoted the development of this process.