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毛泽东真正研究和认识美国是从抗日战争开始的。他对美国的应对战略是随着国际国内形势的发展和美国对华政策的不断改变而变化的,有时甚至是大幅度的调整。当然,这种变化是以维护国家和民族利益为前提和基础的。作为中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心,毛泽东对美国的战略认识在很大的程度上代表了我们党的认识,也在很大的程度上决定了党对美的外交政策和全国人民对美国的看法。 毛泽东对美应对战略的变化很富有艺术性。我们可以把它简单地概括为:从“欢迎”到“别了”再到“欢迎”。1944年8月,毛泽东亲自为延安《解放日报》修改审定了题为《欢迎美军观察组的战友们》的社论;1949年8月,毛泽东又亲自为《人民日报》撰写了题为《别了,司徒雷登》的文章。此后,中美两国“别了”22年。随着国际国内形势的变化,1970年12月18日,毛泽东在和中国人民的老朋友斯诺谈话时说:“欢迎代表垄断资本家的尼克松来。”此后,中美关系正常化的大门慢慢地打开了。从“欢迎”到“别了”再到“欢迎”,比较准确地概括了中国共产党对美战略演变的历史。昭昭青史,可以为证。
Mao Zedong’s real study and understanding of the United States started from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. His response strategy to the United States has changed, sometimes even drastically, with the development of the international and domestic situation and the U.S. policy toward China. Of course, this change is based on the prerequisite and foundation of safeguarding the interests of the country and the nation. As the core of the first generation of Chinese Communist leadership, Mao Zedong’s strategic understanding of the United States, to a large extent, represented our party’s understanding and also to a large extent determined the party’s foreign policy toward the United States and the people’s commitment to the United States view. The change of Mao Zedong’s response to the United States is very artistic. We can simply sum it up as: From Welcome to Farewell to Welcome. In August 1944, Mao Zedong personally authored an editorial entitled “Welcome Comrades of the U.S. Army Observation Group” for the Yan’an “Liberation Daily”. In August 1949, Mao Zedong personally wrote a speech for “People’s Daily” titled “Farewell , Stuart Leiden ”article. Since then, China and the United States have “farewell” for 22 years. As the international and domestic situation changed, on December 18, 1970, Mao Zedong, in conversation with the Chinese old friend Snow, said: “We welcome Nixon, the representative of the monopoly capitalist.” Since then, the normalization of Sino-U.S. Relations has been slow Opened From “Welcome” to “Farewell” to “Welcome”, it more accurately summed up the history of the CPC’s strategic evolution to the United States. Zhaoqing history, can be evidence.