语料库的选择是初级汉语词表科学性的前提。初级阶段汉语教学的任务是规范口语,词表的研制应该相应地选择题材平衡的规范口语语料库。人工干预不能从根本上改进词表的科学性。相对于基于语料库的词频统计而言,人工干预缺乏切实可依的操作规范和客观标准。有限的人工干预只能是现有的语料库技术局限下的补救措施和权宜之计。关于初级阶段词表科学性的问题,一方面,要加强词表研制理念的研究,使词表尽可能地符合初级阶段的学习规律;另一方面,必须认识到,词的常用程度是相对而言的,词表的科学性因而也是相对而言的。因此,汉语教学词表应当是柔性的,而不是刚性的。 The choice of corpus is a prerequisite for the scientificity of primary Chinese vocabulary. The primary task of Chinese teaching is to regulate oral English, and the development of the vocabulary should be based on a standardized oral corpus with the same theme. Artificial intervention can not fundamentally improve the scientific vocabulary. Compared with corpus-based word frequency statistics, human intervention lacks practical operational norms and objective criteria. Limited human intervention can only be a remedy and an expedient under current limitations of corpus technology. On the one hand, we should strengthen the study of the concept of vocabulary development so that the vocabulary complies with the learning rules of the primary stage as much as possible; on the other hand, we must recognize that the commonness of words is relative In other words, the scientific nature of the word list is therefore relative. Therefore, the Chinese teaching vocabulary should be flexible, not rigid.