在欧美发达国家的医院中,几乎没有像中国医院管理者身兼管理和临床两职的“两栖状态”。目前,欧美、日本等发达国家的医院管理人员已经实现了职业化,医院的经营管理依靠一支高度职业化的团队运作,团队中的各级管理岗位都有严格的任职资格,上岗人员必须经过系统、专 In hospitals in developed countries in Europe and the United States, there are almost no “amphibious states” like those of Chinese hospital managers who hold both management and clinical posts. At present, the hospital administrators in developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan have achieved professionalization. The operation and management of the hospital rely on a highly professional team. The management positions at all levels of the team have strict qualifications. The job-seekers must pass System, specifically