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为了准确评估渤海石油平台溢油对生态环境造成的损害,本文对国内外溢油生态损害评估方法进行了梳理,选择出适当的评估方法应用于渤海石油平台溢油生态损害评估中,实现了对海域的环境容量损失、生态服务功能损失和天然渔业损失的评估,最后借助计算机技术完成了生态损害评估的系统开发。模型的运行结果验证了模型的科学性和实用性,能够为有关部门及时掌握溢油事故所造成的渤海自然资源损害提供科学依据。
In order to accurately assess the damage to the environment caused by the oil spill in the Bohai oil platform, this paper reviews the domestic and international assessment methods for ecological damage caused by oil spills, and selects the appropriate assessment method for assessment of oil spill ecological damage in the Bohai oil platform. The loss of environmental capacity in the sea area, the loss of ecological service function and the loss of natural fisheries. Finally, the system development of ecological damage assessment was completed by means of computer technology. The result of the model verifies the scientificity and practicability of the model and can provide a scientific basis for the relevant departments to timely grasp the natural resource damage caused by the oil spill in the Bohai Sea.