我国民间文学艺术蕴藏量极为丰富,但随着社会现代化进程和农村城市化步伐的加快,这些文化遗产面临着前所未有的冲击,许多民间文学艺术都不同程度存在失传、消失或被掠夺性使用开发的危险。民族民间文化遗产抢救工程启动以来,在保护与开发中,也存在原生态保留与现代商业开发、传承与发展、立法与实战等诸多问题,如何恰当地保护民间文学艺术是值得研究的。 However, with the acceleration of the process of social modernization and urbanization in rural areas, these cultural heritages are facing an unprecedented impact. Many folklore have been developed to varying degrees through disappearance, disappearance or predatory use Danger. Since the start of the rescue project of national folk cultural heritage, there are also some problems in the protection and development such as the preservation of original ecology and the development, inheritance and development of modern commerce, legislation and actual combat. How to properly protect folklore is worthy of study.