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在世界一体化的今天,国际贸易和跨国公司的出现与飞速发展成为了世界关注的焦点,如何使对外贸易寻找到更好地发展环境与前景,更加高效化提升贸易额是企业需要思索的难题。本文旨在为国际企业评估出一套精确方便的国家对外贸易开放度标准,分别以对外贸易依存度、加权平均关税率、外商直接投资、国际贸易促进指数、是否加入WTO和大汉堡指数为评价指标,运用AHP分析权重,结合六项指标,加权得出世界贸易开放度的综合评估。根据评估,研究中国现状出现的原因及,从现今国际形势出发对未来经济指标测算进行简单展望。
At today’s world integration, the emergence and rapid development of international trade and multinational corporations have become the focus of attention in the world. How to make foreign trade find a better environment and prospects for development, and more efficient the promotion of the volume of trade are problems enterprises need to think about. . The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a set of accurate and convenient national standards for the openness of national foreign trade for international enterprises. They are respectively evaluated on the basis of the degree of foreign trade dependence, the weighted average tariff rate, foreign direct investment, index of international trade promotion, whether or not joining the WTO and the Hamburg Index Indicators, the use of AHP analysis of weight, combined with six indicators, the weighted average of the world trade openness of a comprehensive assessment. According to the assessment, it studies the reasons for the emergence of China’s current situation and, from the current international situation, a brief forecast on the future economic indicators.