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本文在前人研究成果的基础上,从反向引申的分类、产生机制、发展变化三个方面对汉语反向引申现象进行了分析。本文从古代汉语和现代汉语反向引申的语料入手,首先将反向引申分为两大类:承接关系和非承接关系,其中非承接关系中又包含一体两面关系和双向关系;其次从认知、语义和语用的角度对反向引申的产生机制进行了分析;最后从历时层面分析了反向引申从古代汉语到现代汉语的发展变化。
Based on the research results of the predecessors, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of reverse extension of Chinese from the aspects of the category, mechanism and development of the backward extension. This article starts from the corpora of anti-extension in ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. Firstly, it divides the backward extension into two categories: inheritance relationship and non-commitment relationship, in which non-commitment relationship includes one-sided relationship and two-way relationship. Secondly, , Semantic and pragmatic perspectives on the mechanism of reverse extension of the production; Finally, from the diachronic perspective analysis of the reverse extension from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese development and change.