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[目的]了解磁县儿童(0～14岁)恶性肿瘤发病情况及趋势。[方法]对磁县1988～2004年间0～14岁儿童恶性肿瘤发病情况进行流行病学描述分析。病例按照国际疾病分类(ICD-O-3)进行统一编码。[结果]17年,儿童恶性肿瘤发病121例,占全部恶性肿瘤发病的0.53%;平均粗发病率为11.90/100万,中国标化发病率为15.10/100万,世界标化发病率为13.56/100万,其中男性粗发病率为13.70/100万,中国标化发病率为16.93/100万,世界标化发病率为15.16/100万;女性粗发病率为10.03/100万,中国标化发病率为13.13/100万,世界标化发病率为11.80/100万。男性高于女性,男女之比为1:0.70;儿童肿瘤发病位次为白血病、脑恶性肿瘤、骨肿瘤、恶性淋巴瘤等。白血病为首位,占47.11%。[结论]磁县儿童恶性肿瘤发病谱与成人有所不同,其发病情况与当地临床诊断水平、登记报告情况及某些环境因素变化有一定关系。儿童恶性肿瘤的防治研究亦不容忽视。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and trend of malignant tumors in Cixian children (0-14 years old). [Methods] The epidemiological analysis of the incidence of malignant tumors in children aged 0-14 years from 1988 to 2004 in Cixian County was conducted. The cases were uniformly coded according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-O-3). [Results] The incidence of malignant tumors in children was 121, accounting for 0.53% of all malignant tumors in 17 years. The average incidence of crude diseases was 11.90 / 1 million. The standardized incidence in China was 15.10 / 1 million. The incidence rate in the world was 13.56 / 1000000, of which the incidence of males was 13.70 / 1 million, the standardization rate of 16.93 / 1 million in China, the world’s standardization rate was 15.16 / 100 million; the crude incidence of females was 10.03 / 1 million, The incidence was 13.13 / 1 million, the world’s standardized incidence rate of 11.80 / 1 million. Men than women, the ratio of men to women was 1: 0.70; children with the highest incidence of leukemia, brain malignancies, bone tumors, malignant lymphoma. Leukemia as the first place, accounting for 47.11%. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumor in children in Cixian County is different from that in adults. The incidence of Coxsackie ’s disease is related to the level of clinical diagnosis, registration report and some environmental factors. Prevention and treatment of children with malignant tumors can not be ignored.