脑血管病中以脑卒中的患病、死亡、致残、复发等的高发生率倍受各方关注,随着高科技的发展及应用促进了脑卒中的深入研究,获得不少结果。其中甚为重要的是观念改变,在“时间就是大脑、就是生命”观点的指引下,从不死则残的消极等待,转变为争分夺秒的积极救治。实验研究在动物、细胞和分子水平等进行多方探索,临床方面有绿色通道、卒中单元、重症监护、药物试验、血管内治疗、个体化原则、早期康复和预防等的实施,使患病率、病死率和 The incidence of stroke, death, disability and recurrence in cerebrovascular disease has drawn much attention from all parties. With the development and application of high technology, it has promoted the further study of stroke and obtained many results. What is very important is the change of concept. Under the guidance of the view that “time is the brain and life”, the passive waiting from no death to the residue turns into the positive treatment for the second. Experimental research has been conducted in various fields such as animal, cell and molecular level. The implementation of green channel, stroke unit, intensive care, drug testing, endovascular therapy, individualized principles, early rehabilitation and prevention in clinical aspects has made the prevalence, Fatality and