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一八七五年马克思在《哥达纲领批判》一文中,针对拉萨尔的“不折不扣”的“公平分配”的谬论,科学地阐述了未来社会主义社会中的按劳分配规律.他说:“我们这里所说的是这样的共产主义社会,它不是在它自身基础上已经发展了的,恰好相反,是刚刚从资本主义社会中产生出来的,因此它在各方面,在经济、道德和精神方面都还带着它脱胎出来的那个旧社会的痕迹.所以,每一个生产者,在作了各项扣除之后,从社会方面正好领回他所给予社会的一切.他所给予社会的,就是他个人的劳动量.”(《马克思恩格斯选集》第3卷,第10-11页)按照劳动者个人的劳动数量给予劳动者相应的报酬,实行“同量劳动相交换”的原则,这就是按劳分配规律.马克思还说,按劳分配只有在共产主义的高级阶段,才能超出资产阶级的法权的狭隘界限,社会才能在自己旗帜上写上:各尽所能,按需分配.在这里,马
In his article “Critique of the Gotha Program,” in 1875, Marx elaborated on the law of distribution according to work in the future socialist society in the light of the “out-and-out” fair distribution of Lassalle’s fallacies Said: “What we are talking about here is such a communist society that has not developed on its own basis. On the contrary, it has just emerged from capitalist society. Therefore, it has made great achievements in all aspects of economic, Morally and spiritually with the traces of the old society that it has come out of .Therefore, every deduction made by every producer, from the social aspect, is exactly what he has given to the society.His social, That is, his personal amount of labor. ”(Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol 3, pp. 10-11) Appropriate remuneration for laborers is given according to the number of laborers, and the principle of“ exchange of workers of the same quantity ” That is, the law of distribution according to work.Marx also said that the distribution according to work can go beyond the narrow limits of the bourgeois legal power only in the advanced stage of communism and society can write on its own banner: With. Here, Ma