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随着科学技术的进步,新型工业的兴起,近年来,我国经济特区和一些大中城市出现了由单层向多、高层工业厂房迅速发展的趋势。这在节约建筑用地,便于生产管理,提高经济效益和改造城市面貌等方面都取得了很好的效果。对于一些专业性、通用性或综合性的多、高层工业厂房,既要结合总体规划,满足生产流程中特殊的、多功能的需要,又要具备各种辅助设施所需的环境条件。所以,在设计中除应解决好建筑平、立、剖面设计,细部构造,空间利用,建筑造型等方面问题外,特别要解决好设备上楼后的振动和噪音、垂直和水平运输、通风和采光、管线敷设、安全和防水、避险和疏散等方面的关键性的建筑技术问题。因此,多、高层工业厂房的建筑设计应充分体现出功能、物质、技术、时代特点和创作意境的高度综合。为此,在设计指导思想上,要求建筑师应注重时代观念、效益观念和国情观念,充分发挥建筑创作的才能,进行巧妙的构思,同有关专业人员密切合作,共同设计出技术先进、经济合理、环境舒适、形式新颖、美观大方的多、高层工业建筑作品。
With the advancement of science and technology and the rise of new industries, in recent years, there has been a rapid development of single-storey, high-rise industrial plants in China’s special economic zones and some large and medium-sized cities. This has achieved good results in saving construction land, facilitating production management, improving economic efficiency, and transforming the urban landscape. For some professional, versatile or comprehensive multi-level and high-rise industrial plants, it is necessary to combine the overall planning to meet the special and multi-functional needs of the production process, and to have the necessary environmental conditions for various auxiliary facilities. Therefore, in addition to solving problems in building design, elevation, profile design, detailed construction, space utilization, architectural modeling, etc. in the design, the vibration and noise, vertical and horizontal transportation, ventilation and Key construction technology issues such as lighting, pipeline laying, safety and waterproofing, hazard avoidance and evacuation. Therefore, the architectural design of multi- and high-rise industrial plants should fully reflect the highly integrated functions, materials, technologies, era characteristics, and creative artistic conception. To this end, in terms of design guidelines, architects are required to pay attention to the concepts of the times, the concept of efficiency, and national conditions, give full play to the talents of architectural creation, ingenious ideas, and work closely with relevant professionals to jointly design advanced technology and economical rationality. , Comfortable environment, novel forms, beautiful and elegant, high-rise industrial architecture works.