关于科学技术的本质及其表现形态问题目前有两种不同的看法。 第一种观点认为,科学技术存在两种形态,即“知识形态”和“生产形态”。认为知识形态的科学技术是没有转化为生产力之前作为理论、知识存在于书本或人们头脑中的科学技术。生产形态的科学技术是已内化、物化于生产力诸要素之中参与生产过程中的科学技术。 There are currently two different opinions on the nature of science and technology and their manifestations. The first view holds that there are two forms of science and technology, namely “knowledge form” and “production form.” The science and technology that regards the form of knowledge as the science and technology that existed before the book or in the mind of people as a theory before being transformed into productivity. The science and technology of production patterns have been internalized and materialized in science and technology in the production process among the various elements of productive forces.