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私立武昌文华图书馆学专科学校不但是我国最早开办图书馆学专业的学校,而且是我国最早开办档案管理专业的学校。该校是由美国友人韦棣华(Mary Elizabeth Wood 1862—1931)女士创办的。韦棣华女士早年就学于西蒙斯图书馆学院(Simmons Library College),1900年来华,任教于武昌文华大学兼图书馆员。韦棣华女士热心于我国图书馆事业,于1920年在文华大学创办图书科培养图书馆学人才。1929年文华大学因故停办,韦棣华女士四处奔走,筹集资金,将文华大学图书科发展成为私立武昌文华图书馆学专科学校。1938年因抗日战争由武昌迁校到重庆曾家岩,1941年因校舍被日机炸毁,迁江北廖家花园,1947年1月迁回武昌昙华林,1952年并入武汉大学。
Private Wuchang Wenhua Library College is not only China’s first to open library science school, but also China’s earliest opened file management professional school. The school was founded by a U.S. friend, Ms. Mary Elizabeth Wood 1862-1931. Ms. Wei Dihua studied at Simmons Library College in her early years. Since her arrival in China in 1900, she has taught at Wenhua University and librarian in Wuchang. Miss Weidi Hua enthusiastic about the cause of the library in China, founded in 1920 at the University of Library Science library science training library personnel. 1929 Wenhua University was closed for some reason, Miss Wei Dihua run around to raise funds to develop the liberal arts library textbook Wuchang Wenhua Library College. 1938 War was relocated from Wuchang to Zengjiayan in Wuchang due to the anti-Japanese war. In 1941, the school building was destroyed by Japanese planes and moved to the Liao Jia Garden in the north of the Yangtze River. In 1947, he moved back to Wuchang Tan Hualin and merged into Wuhan University in 1952.