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目的:探讨儿童哮喘治疗依从性相关的影响因素,以供参考。方法:将2011年6月至2013年5月我院收治的135例哮喘患儿纳入本研究,观察其治疗依从性。对其中65例治疗依从性差的患儿进行问卷调查,分析影响治疗依从性的因素。结果:135例哮喘患儿中治疗依从性差者65例,占48.15%。其中影响因素依次为担心药物不良反应45例,占69.23%;操作繁琐33例,占50.77%;不能耐受药物不良反应14例,占21.54%;病情缓解12例,占18.46%;近期疗效不佳10例,占15.38%;经济原因5例,占7.69%。结论:影响儿童哮喘治疗依从性的因素主要包括担心药物不良反应、操作繁琐,在今后的临床工作中应加强健康教育,提高治疗依从性。
Objective: To explore the influencing factors of children’s asthma treatment compliance for reference. Methods: From June 2011 to May 2013, 135 asthmatic children admitted to our hospital were enrolled in this study to observe their compliance with treatment. 65 cases of poor compliance in the treatment of children were surveyed, the impact of treatment compliance factors. Results: Among 135 asthmatic children, 65 cases were poorly treated, accounting for 48.15%. Among them, the influencing factors followed in turn were 45 cases of adverse drug reaction (69.23%), 33 cases of complicated operation (50.77%), 14 cases of adverse drug reactions (21.54%), 12 cases of euthanasia (18.46%), Good in 10 cases, accounting for 15.38%; economic reasons in 5 cases, accounting for 7.69%. Conclusion: The factors that affect the compliance of children asthma treatment mainly include the fear of adverse drug reactions, cumbersome operation, should strengthen health education and improve the treatment compliance in the future clinical work.