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[目的]了解历城区儿童计划免疫预防接种证管理现状。[方法]采用WHO推荐的PPS抽样方法,对济南市历城区2000年1月1日至2007年11月出生的常住儿童1 762名进行预防接种证卡管理情况调查。[结果]共调查2000~2007年11月出生儿童1 722名,建证、建卡率均为为100.00%;接种证卡符合率为97.77%;接种证涂改率为19.92%;填写完整率为97.44%;不同年份出生儿童接种证填写完整率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出生1个月内办理接种证的儿童占66.23%。[结论]济南市历城区儿童建证(卡)率保持较高水平,证(卡)管理较为规范,但建证(卡)及时率未达到100%要求。今后应采用信息化等手段提高建证(卡)及时率,进一步规范接种证(卡)的管理。
[Objective] To understand the current status of immunization vaccination certificate for children planning in Licheng District. [Methods] According to the PPS sampling method recommended by the WHO, a survey was conducted on the management of vaccination certificates for 1 762 children living in Changcheng, Jinan from January 1, 2000 to November 2007. [Results] A total of 1 722 children born from 2000 to 2007 were surveyed. The rate of establishing cards and establishing cards were 100.00%. The coincidence rate of vaccination certificates was 97.77%. The vaccination certificate modification rate was 19.92%. The completion rate was 97.44%. There was significant difference (P <0.05) in the completeness rate of vaccination certificates of births of children born in different years, and 66.23% of children who received vaccination certificates within one month of birth. [Conclusion] The rate of card building (card) for children in Licheng District of Jinan keeps a relatively high level. The card management is rather standardized, but the timeliness ratio of card (card) has not reached 100%. In the future, information and other measures should be taken to improve the timeliness of establishing certificates (cards) and further regulate the management of vaccination certificates (cards).