小儿麻痹后遗症是国内常见疾患,据统计全国有二百余万患者。小儿麻痹后遗症的外科治疗在许多方面尚未取得成熟的经验,对于手术适应症的选择、手术方案的确定及康复措施等方面,各家观点尚有许多分歧,作者根据自己手术治疗的3185例,施行5943次手术的经验,试图以辩证的观点阐述小儿麻痹 Polio sequelae is a common disease in China, according to statistics, there are more than two million patients in the country. Surgical treatment of poliomyelitis sequelae has not yet gained mature experience in many aspects. There are still many differences between the opinions of the authors regarding the selection of surgical indications, the determination of surgical plans and the rehabilitation measures. According to the author’s 3185 cases of surgical treatment, 5943 surgical experiences, trying to explain polio from a dialectical point of view