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前言作为尖端材料的复合材料从1940年美国的玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)开始,现在纤维增强塑料(FRP)已经成为汽车、航天、航空和体育等机械制造领域不可缺少的材料。自从60年代NASA对金属基复合材料(Metal Matrix Composites,以下简称MMC)进行的基础研究,证实了不仅连续纤维,而且不连续纤维也有显著的强化效应以来,人们对它十分注目,并进行了广泛的研究。现在正在作为汽车和航空、航天材料而逐步实用化。尽管MMC真正实用化尚需时日,但如果材料的使用条件十分苛刻,其
Introduction Composites as Cutting-Edge Materials Beginning with the United States Glass Reinforced Plastics (GFRP) in 1940, Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP) are now an integral part of machinery manufacturing for the automotive, aerospace, aerospace and sports industries. Since the 1960s, NASA’s basic research on Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) has confirmed that not only continuous fibers but also significant reinforcing effects of discontinuous fibers have attracted great attention and have been widely used Research. Now as the automotive and aerospace materials and gradually practical. Although the actual implementation of MMC is still time-consuming, but if the material is very harsh conditions of use