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目的:探讨小儿腹泻病的病因及门诊诊治思路。方法:通过询问病史、体格检查、实验室检查及病因分析,指导临床治疗,观察治疗效果。对2011年1月—2011年12月在我院门诊诊治的小儿腹泻病156例进行回顾性分析。结果:140例门诊治愈(89.74%),16例住院治愈(10.26%);110例未使用静脉补液(70.5%),46例静脉补液(29.5%);121例未使用抗生素(77.56%),35例使用抗生素(22.44%)。结论:小儿腹泻病大部分可以在门诊治愈,且根据情况大部分不需要使用抗生素和静脉补液,补锌有助于缩短小儿腹泻病病程。
Objective: To explore the etiology and diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diarrhea. Methods: By asking medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and etiological analysis, to guide clinical treatment and observe the therapeutic effect. A retrospective analysis of 156 cases of pediatric diarrhea diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2011 was performed. Results: 140 outpatients were cured (89.74%), 16 were hospitalized (10.26%), 110 were not treated with intravenous fluid (70.5%), 46 were intravenous fluids (29.5%), 121 were not antibiotics (77.56% 35 cases of antibiotics (22.44%). Conclusion: Most of children with diarrhea can be cured in the clinic, and most cases do not need to use antibiotics and intravenous rehydration, zinc supplementation can help to reduce the duration of pediatric diarrhea.