国家赔偿法作为宪法规定的公民基本权利的一个重要救济手段,必须是真实而且可行的,对公民权利的保护也必须是充分的。当现行国家赔偿制度已不适应现代人权保护要求时,对该赔偿制度进行改革与完善就变得尤为重要。对此,笔者谈几点建议。一、国家赔偿应建立保险机制现在的国家赔偿费是由财政列支,一般由赔偿义务机关先从本单位预算经费或留归本单位使用的资金中支付, As an important remedy for citizens’ basic rights stipulated in the Constitution, the law of state compensation must be true and feasible and the protection of civil rights must also be sufficient. When the current state compensation system has not adapted to the requirements of modern human rights protection, it becomes particularly important to reform and perfect the compensation system. In this regard, I talk a few suggestions. First, the state compensation should establish an insurance mechanism The current state compensation is financed by the government, the general obligation of compensation by the unit’s budget or to stay with the unit to use the funds to pay,