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旅游扶贫是通过发展旅游产业为贫困人口产生的净效益,随着扶贫工作进入到精准帮扶的精细化阶段,旅游扶贫不再停留于利益的传递、就业机会的提供等浅层次扶贫状态。本文以能力贫困理论作为分析工具,对旅游扶贫精准帮扶本质及其实践困境进行了分析,发现对贫困人口基本可行能力精准判断和帮扶不足是制约旅游扶贫项目良性发展的主要障碍。因而,精准旅游扶贫就是要精准了解贫困人口基本可行能力,建构基于贫困人口旅游参与障碍、旅游扶贫项目盈利模式的精准帮扶供给体系,使贫困人口在旅游产业链上创造价值并获得持续收益,实现帮扶对象从贫困人口转化为价值创造主体的目标。
Tourism Poverty Alleviation is the net benefit generated by the development of tourism industry for the poor. As the poverty alleviation work goes into the fine stage of precise assistance, tourism poverty alleviation will stop at the shallow poverty alleviation state such as the transfer of benefits and employment opportunities. Based on the theory of competency poverty, this paper analyzes the essence of poverty alleviation and its practical difficulties, and finds that the accurate judgment and lack of assistance to the basic viability of poor people are the main obstacles to the healthy development of tourism poverty alleviation projects. Therefore, the precise tourism poverty alleviation is to accurately understand the basic viability of the poor, to build an accurate assistance and supply system based on tourism participation obstacles of poor people and the profitability model of tourism poverty alleviation projects, to enable the poor to create value and achieve sustainable returns in the tourism industry chain, Achieve the target of helping the target from the poor population into the value creation main body.