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欧盟关于消费者货物销售及其相关担保某些方面的指令在很大程度上是参照联合国国际货物销售合同公约来制定的 ,但是也有若干明显的差别 ,例如公约规定了买方在就实际情况而言尽可能短的时间内检验货物并在合理期间就不符合同规定的交货通知卖方的义务 ,指令则规定 ,成员国可以自行规定买方自发现不符合同规定的交货两个月内通知卖方的义务 ,但是成员国自身不承担该义务。买方也没有检验货物的义务。指令对买方的保护标准高于公约 ,而公约对卖方的保护多于对买方的保护。
The EU Directive on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and related guarantees is largely based on the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, but there are also some notable differences, for example, the Convention provides that the buyer, as far as is practicable, Inspects the goods in the shortest possible time and in a reasonable time notifies the seller of the non-conforming delivery obligations, the Directive stipulates that Member States may set the buyer’s obligation to notify the seller within two months of the discovery of the non-conforming delivery , But Member States do not themselves undertake this obligation. The buyer does not have the obligation to inspect the goods. The directive protects buyers more than conventions, while the convention protects the seller more than the buyer.