通过文献梳理建筑工业化发展的主要障碍因素,借助相对重要性指数对参与过和没参与过建筑工业化项目的两组人群调查的数据分别进行重要性排序,利用排序吻合因子验证两组数据的差异性,结果显示两组数据确实不一致,最后得出结论:生产成本高、标准体系不完善和缺乏熟练产业工人是较重要的三个障碍因素,并从政府、行业、企业、个人四个层面提出促进我国建筑工业化发展的对策。 By combing the main obstacles in the development of industrialization through literature review, the relative importance index was used to rank the data of two groups of people who participated in the construction industrialization projects, and the rankings were used to verify the differences between the two groups of data The results show that the two sets of data are really inconsistent. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the high production costs, the imperfect standard system and the lack of skilled industrial workers are the three most important obstacles and proposed from the four levels of government, industry, enterprises and individuals to promote Countermeasures for the Development of Building Industrialization in China.