论文部分内容阅读
在全球金融危机的影响下,全球石油和化工行业需求急速降低,导致行业开工率快速下降,多数企业停产、限产,裁员风暴也愈演愈烈。与此同时,国际原油价格持续下跌,12月22日,国际WTI原油现货价格已跌至31.27美元/桶,几乎接近2003年的价格水平。在此背景下,众多研究机构纷纷调低2009年乃至今后几年的石油需求。可以预计,2009年全球石油和化工行业装置开工率很难有大的提高,同时,一些新建、扩建装置的投产可能将延期或取消,行业低迷的状态或将在2010年出现转机。
Under the influence of the global financial crisis, the global oil and chemical industry demand dropped rapidly, resulting in a rapid decline in the operating rate of the industry, the majority of enterprises cut-off, cut-limit, layoffs also intensified. At the same time, the international crude oil prices continued to fall. On December 22, the spot price of international WTI crude oil has dropped to 31.27 US dollars / barrel, almost close to the 2003 price level. In this context, many research institutes have lowered the oil demand in 2009 and even several years in the future. It can be estimated that it is very difficult for the global petroleum and chemical industry unit operating rates to increase greatly in 2009, meanwhile some new and expanded units may be delayed or canceled. The industry downturn may turn around in 2010.