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始建于清代的黄燮商大屋位于鄂南成宁市崇阳县,其历史悠久,保存完好,是鄂南传统民居太屋形制的典型代表,具有较高历史、文化和艺术价值。文章以现场测绘和实地调研为基础,从平面布局,空间形态,结构材料,细部装饰等方向出发,比较全面地探讨了大屋的建筑特征,分析影响这类格局、特征形成的历史背景及地域文化因素,并归纳大屋建筑风格,对当今乡土建筑保护和美丽乡村建设也极具借鉴意义。
Built in the Qing Dynasty, Huangshe Shanghou is located in Chongyang County, Chengning City, in the southern part of Hubei Province. It has a long history and well-preserved architecture. It is a typical representative of the Taiwu form of traditional folk houses in the south of Hubei Province, and has high historical, cultural and artistic values. Based on on-the-spot surveying and on-the-spot investigation, the article discusses the architectural features of large houses from the aspects of layout, spatial form, structural materials and detailed decoration, and analyzes the historical background and regional culture that affect the pattern and characteristics of such buildings. Factors, and summed up the architectural style of large houses, the protection of today’s native buildings and beautiful rural construction is also of great significance.