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菲尔兹奖是数学家所能获得的最高科学奖。实际上,菲尔兹奖是“国际杰出数学成就奖”的非正式简称。该奖每4年在国际数学家大会 (简称ICM)上颁发1次,授予2至4名符合条件的、年龄在40岁以下的数学家。年龄限制是为了保证菲尔兹奖不仅是对科学家过去成就的奖励,还在于鼓励获奖
The Fields Prize is the highest science award that mathematicians can obtain. In fact, the Fields Prize is an informal abbreviation for the “International Outstanding Mathematical Achievement Award.” The award is awarded once every four years at the International Conference of Mathematicians (ICM) and granted to two to four qualified mathematicians under the age of 40. The age limit is to ensure that the Fields Medal is not only a reward for past achievements of scientists but also encourages awards.