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当前,西欧激进左翼政党表现活跃,但其内部构成十分复杂,有待进一步廓清。基于政党党纲数据库进行定量分析,可以从意识形态诉求、社会群体基础和组织结构类型三方面评价、分析西欧激进左翼政党。自全球经济危机以来,西欧激进左翼政党的诉求逐渐激进化,与“失意者”不断结合,并努力探索、建构不同组织形式。如要获得持续发展,西欧激进左翼政党还需解决多元诉求与有效联合、支持群体与政党功能、现实批判与制度建构等诸多二元难题。
At present, the active left-wing political parties in Western Europe are active, but their internal composition is very complicated and needs to be further clarified. Based on the quantitative analysis of the party’s platform database, we can evaluate and analyze the radical left-wing political parties in Western Europe from three aspects: ideological appeal, social group foundation and organizational structure. Since the global economic crisis, the demands of the radical left-wing parties in Western Europe have gradually become radicalized and are continuously integrated with the “losers.” They have also worked hard to explore and construct different organizational forms. In order to achieve sustainable development, the radical left-wing parties in Western Europe need to solve many dual problems such as pluralistic demands and effective alliance, support for the functions of groups and parties, realistic criticism and system construction.