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针对各种“历史的终结”观点所反映的制度趋同论,在比较政治经济学制度分析领域出现的“资本主义比较”研究提出了相反的“多样性”观点。这一新兴领域包含了理性选择、历史制度主义等多种思想传统,并在不同思想基础上出现了多种分析方法流派。本文对此理论新进展进行一个简要的梳理,讨论该领域各分支学派的理论方法、共识和差异,并展望其在制度动态演化方面的相互融合发展趋势。
In view of the system convergence theory reflected in the various “end of history” views, the “comparative study of capitalism” appeared in the field of institutional analysis of comparative political economy proposed the opposite view of “diversity.” This emerging field contains many kinds of ideological traditions such as rational choice and historical institutionalism, and on the basis of different ideas there are many schools of analytical methods. In this paper, a brief review of the new progress of the theory is made, and the theoretical methods, consensus and differences of each branch in this field are discussed, and the trend of mutual integration in the dynamic evolution of the system is also expected.