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目的 :了解谷城县 0～ 14岁儿童意外死亡的主要原因及其在全死因中的构成。方法 :对湖北省谷城县1990～ 1992年 6月间 0～ 14岁儿童死因进行全面的回顾性调查。结果 :谷城县 0～ 14岁儿童全死因死亡率为2 0 7.0 5 / 10万 ,意外伤害死亡率为 81.84/ 10万 ,占全死因的 39.5 % (2 83/ 716 ) ,为 0～ 14岁儿童的首位死因。男、女儿童意外死亡的前 3位死因均为溺死 (男 5 0 .6 % ,女 5 1.2 % )、机械窒息 (男 2 1.6 % ,女 2 5 .6 % )和车祸 (男 8.6 % ,女 9.1% )。结论 :意外伤害是谷城县 0～ 14岁儿童死亡的主要原因 ,应加强对意外伤害的预防和控制。
Objective: To understand the main causes of accidental death of children aged 0-14 in Gucheng County and its constitution in all causes of death. Methods: A comprehensive retrospective investigation was made on the cause of death among children aged 0-14 years from 1990 to 1992 in Gucheng County, Hubei Province. Results: The all-cause mortality rate of 0 ~ 14-year-old children in Gucheng County was 20 7.05 / 100 000, and the accidental injury death rate was 81.84 / 100 000, accounting for 39.5% (2 83/716) of total deaths and 0-14 The first cause of death in children. The top three death causes of male and female children were both drowning (50.6% for males and 5.2% for females), mechanical asphyxia (2.6% for males and 2.56% for females) and car accidents (8.6% for males, Female 9.1%). Conclusion: Accidental injury is the main cause of death of children aged 0-14 in Gucheng County. Prevention and control of accidental injuries should be strengthened.