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对于郑和下西洋这一世界瞩目的历史事件,自本世纪初开始的国内外大量学术研究和探讨,硕果累累。在前人研究的基础上,撰写本文是出于以下三点考虑: 一是从郑和研究的整体性来说,以往侧重于事件本身的原因、目的、性质、意义等方面,而在盛赞这一航海壮举对世界航海事业卓越贡献的同时,对其在中国社会发展过程中的历史地位和作用,即社会效应的专题研究,却极为寥落。事实上,远航并非仅是中国封建社会晚期一曲威武雄壮的绝唱,在中国封建社会内部处于渐变而尚未发生剧变的时候,其社会作用和意义极为深远。甚至在某种意义上,可以说是它拉开了中国封建社会向近代化转型的序幕。
For the world-renowned historical events of Zheng He’s journey to the Western Ocean, a great deal of academic research and discussions have been made at home and abroad since the beginning of this century. On the basis of previous studies, this article is written for the following three points: First, from the perspective of the integrity of Zheng He’s studies, the past focuses on the causes, purposes, properties and meanings of the events themselves, While sailing to a sea voyage contributes immensely to the world’s navigational cause, the monograph on the historical role and role of social development in China’s social development is extremely sparse. In fact, voyage is not only a majestic exuberant vocals in the late feudal society in China. Its social role and significance are far-reaching when the internal feudal society in China is gradually changing but not yet undergoing a drastic change. Even in a certain sense, it can be said that it opened the prelude to the transformation of Chinese feudal society to modernization.