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目的探讨心理干预对海训官兵心理健康的影响。方法采用参训前训练、集体授课、团体辅导和个别心理咨询等方式对海训官兵进行心理干预;采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对163名参训官兵和161名对照组官兵进行心理测评。结果心理干预后参训官兵SCL-90总分值、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性和因子10等多项因子分值明显低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);躯体化、人际关系敏感、敌对和恐怖等因子分值也低于对照组,但无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论心理干预对海训官兵的心理健康具有积极作用;应加强参训人员及参训部队之间的协作性,提高参训人员的心理相容性。
Objective To explore the psychological intervention psychological training officers and soldiers on the impact of mental health. Methods The psychological intervention was conducted on the officers and soldiers of sea training with the methods of pre-training training, collective teaching, group counseling and individual psychological counseling. The officers and soldiers of 163 participating soldiers and 161 control subjects were recruited using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) Psychological evaluation. Results After the psychological intervention, the SCL-90 scores of officers and soldiers participating in the training were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05, P <0.01); scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, paranoid, psychosis and factor 10, Factors such as sensitivity, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and terror were also lower than those of the control group, but no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention has a positive effect on the mental health of officers and soldiers trained in sea training. The coordination between the trainees and the participating training forces should be strengthened to improve the psychological compatibility of the trainees.