人民法院对公诉案件的审查制度在审判方式改革中具有举足轻重的作用。刑事诉讼法修改后 ,虽然公诉案件审查制度发生了较大变化 ,但法院对公诉案件进行实体性审查的状况却依然存在。本文着重论述了法院进行实体性审查的弊端及应当进行纯程序性审查的理由 ,以期为我国刑事诉讼公诉案件审查制度早日实现质的飞跃尽一点绵薄之力 The system of censorship of public prosecution cases by the people’s court plays a decisive role in the reform of the trial methods. After the revision of the Code of Criminal Procedure, although there has been a great change in the system of censorship of public prosecutions, the actual review of the public prosecution by the court still exists. This article focuses on the shortcomings of the substantive examination of the court and the reason why purely procedural review should be conducted in order to make a modest contribution to the substantive leap in the prosecution of criminal prosecution cases in our country as soon as possible