我科1978～1997年对14岁以下小儿声嘶212例,经纤维喉镜检查及治疗,效果明显。报告如下。 1 资料与方法 212例患儿全部以声嘶就诊。其中男140例,女72例;年龄6～14岁,以6～8岁者最多(63.2％)。病程3个月～4年。47例曾经药物及超声雾化吸入治疗,好转16例;未经治疗者185例。212例中39％的患儿发病前有明显的用声不当史,或是学生班干部,或为朗诵、歌咏等活动的积极分子; Our department from 1978 to 1997, 14 cases of children below the age of 14 hoarseness, fiberoptic laryngoscopy and treatment, the effect is obvious. The report is as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 212 cases of children all hoarseness treatment. There were 140 males and 72 females, aged 6-14 years (63.2%) with 6-8 years of age. Course of 3 months to 4 years. 47 cases were treated with drugs and ultrasonic inhalation therapy, improved in 16 cases; untreated 185 cases. Among the 212 cases, 39% of the children had obvious history of improper use of vocal acuity before onset, or students’ class cadres or activists such as reciting and singing.