19世纪,现代社会保障制度诞生,迄今业已经历制度形成、全力发展和调整几个时期。 一、社会保障制度产生时期(19世纪中叶～20世纪初期) 19世纪中叶,英国基本实现工业化,此前不久,颁布了新《济贫法》,对工业化副产品——不断涌现的失业者、穷人、流浪人实行社会救助,这可视为现代社会保障制度从此诞生。 In the 19th century, the birth of a modern social security system has so far gone through the process of institutional formation, with all efforts to develop and adjust several periods. First, the period of emergence of the social security system (from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century) The mid-19th century, the United Kingdom basically industrialized, not long ago, promulgated a new “poverty alleviation law”, the industrialization of by-products - emerging unemployed, poor, Social assistance can be regarded as the birth of a modern social security system.