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在英语抒情诗这种话语方式中,诗人常借助于偏离手段来实现表意寄情的语用效果。文章从诗歌语言的多个层面分析了英语抒情诗中偏离手段的应用,包括字系与词汇偏离、句法偏离、篇章结构偏离、音韵与格律偏离、逻辑偏离和语义偏离等。分析表明偏离手段的使用凸现了诗歌的中心内容,形象并贴切地映射了诗人的内心情思和感受。文章提示,在鉴赏英语抒情诗时,读者应在理解诗歌字面意思的基础之上,从多维度来解读诗歌话语,从而透视诗人的情感世界。
In the discourse of English lyric, the poet often resorts to deviating means to realize the pragmatic effect of expressing his affection. The article analyzes the application of deviating means in English lyric poetry from many aspects of poetry language, including deviation of words and words, syntactic deviations, discourse structure deviations, phonological and lattice deviation, logical deviations and semantic deviations. The analysis shows that the use of deviation means highlights the central content and image of poetry and aptly reflects the poet’s inner feelings and feelings. The article suggests that in appreciation of English lyric poetry, readers should interpret poetic discourse in multidimensional basis and understand the poet’s emotional world on the basis of understanding the literal meaning of poetry.