Unit 8重点词语解读

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  1. due adj. 预期;预定;预计
  后引出预期的时间、地点等。
  Her baby is due next month. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
  【拓展】
  be due to do sth. 意为“预期做某事”。
  The meeting is due to start at 3:30. 会议预定3:30开始。
  2. towards prep. 朝;向;对着
  They were heading towards the German border. 他们正前往德国边界。
  【辨析】 towards, to
  towards只表示“向着某个方向”,没有“到达”之意。
  She walked towards the river. 她朝着那条河走去。
  to常跟在动词go, come, return, move等之后,表示“向,往”,有“到达”之意。
  He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬到了北京。
  3. abroad adv. 在国外;到国外
  at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
  We heard that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。
  【注意】
  abroad不能与in, to, at等介词连用,其前也不加冠词,但可与介词from连用。
  4. success n. 成功
  Whats the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么?
  【拓展】
  success还可用作可数名词,意为“成功的人或事”。
  The film was a great success. 那部电影大获成功。
  succeed v. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地
  5. hurry v. 匆忙,赶快
  He is hurrying to school. 他正急急忙忙朝学校赶去。
  【拓展】
  hurry up赶快,急忙(做某事)
  Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
  hurry off / away匆匆离去
  Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
  hurry into匆忙进入
  Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她的父母设法催她快点结婚。
  hurry out匆忙出去
  The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这个男人就匆匆下了车。
  in a hurry匆忙地
  He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 今天上午他匆忙离开家,忘记关灯了。
  6. yet, still & already
  (1) yet用于疑问句、否定句中,表示“到此时,至今,尚,还”,常用于现在完成时中,位于句末。
  He has not come yet. 他还没有来。
  yet用于肯定句表示“还,仍然,依然”,相当于still,但yet具有强烈的感情色彩。
  My son is sleeping yet. 我儿子还在睡觉。(暗示别大声说话)
  (2) still意为“仍然,還”,表示某事正在进行中或正在某过程中,多用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句或疑问句中。still还可用来修饰比较级。
  They are still talking in the room. 他们还在房间里谈话。
  He is still more careful. 他还是那么小心谨慎。
  (3) already意为“已经”,多用于肯定句中,一般放在实义动词前或助动词、be动词后。若位于句末表示强调。
  The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。
  already也可用于疑问句中,含有“惊奇”之意,可以置于句中,有时为了强调置于句末。
  Has your son gone to school already? 你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)
  7. full of 充满……
  full是形容词,of后接名词。
  The box is full of books. 这个箱子装满了书。
  【拓展】
  fill... with... 用……装满……,其主语通常是人,被动语态为be filled with,相当于be full of。
  The bottle was filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
  8. put down放下;记下
  为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put与down之间。cant put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。   Dont put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手,请放下。
  Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。
  It is an interesting book and he cant put it down. 它是一本有趣的书,他对它爱不释手。
  【拓展】
  put away 收起来;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put up 张贴
  9. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
  The girl cant wait to open the box. 这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。
  【拓展】
  cant help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
  He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。
  cant stand doing sth. 意為“不能容忍做某事”。
  I cant stand waiting for such a long time. 我不能容忍等这么久。
  cant stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
  The boy couldnt stop crying when he heard the bad news. 当他听到这个坏消息时,这个男孩不停地哭起来。
  10. come to (事情)逐渐;终于……
  相当于begin / get to,后跟动词原形,常与know, understand, realize, be, love, like等动词连用,强调渐变过程。
  I came to understand his love. 我开始理解他的爱。
  【拓展】
  come to do意为“来做(从事)某事”。
  Excuse me, would you like to come to help me with my English? 打扰了,你愿意来帮助我学英语吗?
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