一PoliticS与政治约翰·邓恩教授曾说:“政治是一种欧洲意义上的学科分类,并且也确实是一个源于欧洲的词汇。”①它之所以起源于欧洲且具有欧洲特性,是因为该词本身来自古希腊文politika,特指古代城邦(polis)的生存实践。城邦(或city-state,正如许多现代学者更喜欢使用的)就是一个小的公民社群,在此社群中公民们自由平等,自主管理。严格地说,政治统治既不同于王权统治,也有别于家务管理,因为政治统治是由自由且平等的公民来 A PoliticS and Politics Professor John Dunn once said: “Politics is a European taxonomies and indeed a European-origin term.” "It originated in Europe and has European characteristics, Because the word itself comes from the ancient Greek politika, especially the survival of ancient polis. The city-state (or city-state, as many modern scholars prefer to use) is a small civic community in which citizens freely and equally manage themselves. Strictly speaking, political rule is different from the rule of monarchy and housekeeping, because political rule is made by free and equal citizens