文学用形象思维,数学用逻辑思维。然而,高明的诗人若能将枯燥的数字用得恰到好处,就能使诗歌诗意畅达,顿生不尽的情思和韵味。唐代张祜《宫词二首》(其一):“故国三千里,深宫二十年。一声何满子,双泪落君前。”此诗用数字颇多,而且蕴涵丰富,“三千”谓宫女离乡之遥,“二十”言宫女幽居之久。只需“一声”,便“双 Literature uses image thinking and mathematics uses logical thinking. However, if a clever poet can use the boring numbers exactly, he will be able to make poetry poetic and unpredictable. In the Tang dynasty, Zhang Qi’s “Two Words of the Palace” (the first one): “Three thousand years of the country’s homeland, twenty years of deep palace. One soon as He Manzi and two tears fall before the king.” This poem uses a lot of numbers and is rich in implication. “Thousands” means that the palace female is far from the village and the “twentieth” palace woman has a long history of seclusion. Just “single” and double