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荀子学说形成于孟子学说的延续和对立,并得益于其他通常难以考证的学术贡献。荀子可能生于湖北郭店楚墓已经关闭时期。对郭店不同文献资料的研究让我们看到荀子和埋葬竹简的诸多相似之处。我们不禁要问:这些文本中思想的哪些方面可能启发了荀卿?郭店文本中的政治思想通过诸多方面得以体现,其中包括臣子之忠、信、禅让、礼之功用,人民之教育等。我们发现“教”这一概念占据着非常重要的地位,这是因为,如孔子所言,好的人民是受过教育的人民。荀卿有可能了解过郭店埋葬的文本。不管怎样,这些文本都似乎直接或间接地影响了荀卿的思想。通过荀子的作品和郭店儒家文本中的例子,我们将说明思孟学派的某些论点是如何可能影响荀子学说的。要么荀子曾批评过这个学派的门徒,要么他采纳了其中一些观点。
Xunzi’s theory formed in the continuation and opposition of the Mencius doctrine and benefited from other academic contributions that were usually difficult to verify. Xunzi may be born in Hubei Guo shop Chu tomb has been closed. The study of Guodian different documents and materials shows us many similarities between Xunzi and the buried bamboo slips. We can not help but ask: What aspects of the ideas in these texts may have inspired Xun Qing? The political thinking in Guodian’s texts is manifested in many aspects, including loyalty to clergy, faith in letters and dharma, the function of rituals, and the education of the people. We have found that the concept of “teaching” plays a very important role because, as Confucius put it, good people are educated people. Xun Qing may understand the text of the burial Guodian. In any case, these texts seem to affect Xun Qing’s thinking directly or indirectly. Through the examples in Xunzi’s works and Guodian’s Confucian texts, we will show how certain arguments of the Si-Meng school may affect Xunzi’s doctrine. Or Xunzi has criticized the disciples of this school, or he adopted some of these ideas.