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目的了解尘肺病患者营养状况,为尘肺患者日后的治疗提供理论支持。方法选取西安市某三甲医院呼吸科尘肺住院患者290例,对营养相关指标进行检测,并进行肺功能测定,用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果尘肺患者肺功能损伤严重,血清中蛋白含量降低;体质指数与血红蛋白含量有关系;淋巴细胞、白蛋白含有量随年龄增加而减少的趁势。结论尘肺患者体内蛋白含量偏低,免疫力低下,建议该院改善患者营养状况,加强免疫力和呼吸肌力,提高尘肺患者的存活率和生命质量。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of patients with pneumoconiosis and provide theoretical support for the future treatment of patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods A total of 290 pneumoconiosis inpatients with respiratory department in a top three hospital in Xi’an were enrolled in this study. Nutritional indexes were measured and lung function was measured. SPSS statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Results pneumoconiosis patients with severe lung injury, serum protein levels decreased; body mass index and hemoglobin content; lymphocytes, albumin content decreased with increasing age. Conclusions In patients with pneumoconiosis, the protein content in the body is low and the immunity is low. It is suggested that the hospital should improve the nutritional status of patients and strengthen the immunity and respiratory muscle strength to improve the survival rate and quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients.