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意大利历史学家贝内德托·克罗齐说:“一切真历史都是当代史。”1947年,朱光潜先生在《克罗齐的历史学》一文中曾对这一命题做了如下阐发:“没有一个过去史真正是历史,如果它不引起现实底思索,打动现实底兴趣,和现实底心灵生活打成一片。过去史在我的现时思想活动中才能复苏,才获得它的历史性。所以一切历史都必是现时史……着重历史的现时性,其实就是着重历史与生活的联贯。”如果说历史著作的编写者是用其所处时代的观念去理解和阐述历史,那读历史的人,则是参照眼下的一切,去想象和理解历史上的人和事的。因此,历史和现实是紧密联系的。学习历史的意义是不言而喻的,中学历史教师帮助与
Benedetto Croce, an Italian historian, said: “All true history is a contemporary history.” In 1947, Mr. Zhu Guangqian made the following statement in Croce’s History: Elucidation: “No history of the past is truly history. If it does not lead to realistic thinking, it touches the interest in the real world, and it becomes a piece of the real spiritual life. The past history can only be revived in my current thought activity, and it will be historical. So all history must be the present history... The current nature of history is focused on the coherence of history and life.” "If the author of a historical book is using his concepts of the times to understand and explain history, then Those who read history refer to everything at the moment to imagine and understand people and things in history. Therefore, history and reality are closely linked. The significance of learning history is self-evident.