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本文作者在结核病普查的基础上，对肺部健康者进行了三年肺结核发病率调查，结果年均发病率为２７．７／１０万，涂阳发病率为５／１０万，期间肺结核患（发）病率年递降率达４２．１６％，涂阳年递降率达３０．６６％。表明经过普查和定期Ｘ线检查，可将病人及时发现出来，做到发现一个、管理一个、治愈一个，使肺结核疫情在短期内迅速下降。这一防治措施特别适用于疫情较高的地区或重声、人群开展结防工作。
Based on the census of tuberculosis, the authors conducted a survey on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in three years in the lungs. The average annual incidence of tuberculosis was 27.7 / 100 000 and the incidence of smear-positive was 5 / Hair) rate of decline in the rate of 42.16%, smear positive rate of decline of 30.66%. That after census and regular X-ray examination, the patient can be promptly discovered, to find one, manage one, cure one, so that the tuberculosis epidemic in the short term rapid decline. This prevention and control measures are especially applicable to areas with heavy epidemic situations or heavy noise, and people carry out the work of preventing and fighting against the disease.