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17世纪,法国沙龙里汇聚了当时社会各种优秀的人,他们的思想宗旨就是讨论怎样使得个人价值得以彰显。尽管创办沙龙的人当中有部分对与科学有着浓厚的兴趣,参与者中也不乏像Pascal等出名的科学家,不过在17世纪的法国科学知识在沙龙中并非其主要话题。本文主要从沙龙诞生的社会背景与组织形式,分析17世纪法国的沙龙历史,并联系法国文化形态的特点,探讨法国文化形态与贵族沙龙的关系,进一步探究贵族沙龙对于法国文化形态的影响。
In the 17th century, the Salon of France brought together all kinds of excellent people in society at that time. Their ideological tenet was to discuss how to make personal value visible. Although some of those who founded the salon had a strong interest in science and there was no shortage of notable scientists like Pascal, the French scientific knowledge of the seventeenth century was not the main topic in the salon. This paper analyzes the history of Salon in France in the 17th century. It also analyzes the characteristics of the French culture, discusses the relationship between the French culture and aristocratic salons, and further explores the impact of aristocratic salons on the French cultural patterns.