五十年代,党中央就发出了“向科学进军”的号召,各级团组织和广大青年积极响应,很快在全国上下掀起了社会主义劳动竞赛和青年突击队活动的热潮,技术练兵、操作比武、革新发明活动热火朝天,青工学文化、钻技术、积极劳动、勇于创新蔚然成风,为国民经济的迅速恢复和发展作出了很大贡献。由于多种原因,这些有利于青工成才和企业技术进步的制度没有坚持多久。党的十一届三中全会以后,虽然青工“五小”活动、技术比武等青年科技工作又重新被提到工作日程,并取得了一定成绩,但仍未改变青工技术素质较低的状况。目前,由于大批老工人相继退休,技术工人面临青黄不接的现实已引起不少有识之士的重视,大家忧心忡忡,深感企业后 In the 1950s, the CPC Central Committee issued the call of “marching toward science.” The CYL organizations at all levels responded positively to the vast majority of young people and quickly started a wave of upsurge in the socialist labor competition and the youth commandos throughout the country. The technical training of troops , The operation of competitions, innovation and invention activities in full swing, green engineering and culture, drilling technology, active labor, innovation has become common practice, for the rapid restoration and development of the national economy has made great contributions. For a variety of reasons, these institutions that are good for young talent and technological progress do not last long. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, young scientific and technological work such as youth workers, “five small” activities and technical competitions have been re-introduced into the work schedule and achieved some success. However, the technical qualities of young workers have not changed Low condition. At present, due to a large number of old workers who have retired one after another, the reality that skilled workers are facing a blunder has drawn great attention from many people of insight. All of us are worried and deeply concerned about the post-