由于受社会现实生活环境的影响,重理轻文乃当今中学生的普遍倾向,历史更是处于一种非常尴尬的境地。因此,培养中学生学习历史的兴趣,引发学生的内部动机,就显得尤为重要。一、强调历史的重要性,提高认知内驱力学生不愿学历史的重要原因在于:他们认为历史没有实用价值,与谋生关系不大,因而缺乏学习的动力,鉴于这种错误认识,老师首先要用多种方式向学生强调学习历史的重要性,使学生认识发现历史需要学、值得学,从内在动机驱动学生产生 Due to the influence of the realistic living environment in society, the emphasis on light language is a common tendency of today’s high school students and history is in a very awkward position. Therefore, to cultivate the interest of middle school students in learning history and arouse students’ internal motivation, it is particularly important. I. Emphasizing the Importance of History and Improving Cognitive Drive Students are reluctant to study history because they think that history has no practical value and has little to do with earning a living, so it lacks motivation to learn. In view of this misunderstanding, the teacher First of all, we must emphasize the importance of learning history to students in a variety of ways so that students can understand the history needs learning, it is worth learning, motivating students from internal motivation