我国十五年来经济改革取得的伟大成就举世瞩目，为全面进一步深化改革提供了物质基础。但是，国有企业改革却显得步履维艰，进展缓慢，成效远未达到预期目标。迄今为止几乎所有的改革措施，包括承包经营、放权让利、负债持股贴息经营，直至导入市场经济典型的企业组织形式即股 The great achievements China has made in economic reform over the past 15 years have attracted worldwide attention and provided a material basis for the comprehensive and further deepening of reforms. However, the reform of state-owned enterprises appears to be struggling, the progress is slow, and the effect is far from the expected goal. Almost all the reform measures to date, including contracted operations, decentralization of rights and interests, and interest-bearing debt holdings, have led to the introduction of a typical form of corporate organization in the market economy.